Mold will grow when humidity grows higher than 60 percent or anywhere where moisture and warmth exists. Molds may seem like plants, but they are not since they lack chlorophyll. However, molds do resemble ferns and mosses which reproduce by small particles called spores. They reproduce similarly in that they also generate microbial seed-like reproductive spores which are carried by air currents. Since the spores are airborne, they can exist both indoors and outdoors. However, spores are not just carried by air currents, people and pets also transport mold spores.
Mold appears any place where organic substances are present, such materials as: fabric, paper, wood, drywall, leather, plants, and foods, as well. Although molds are a natural part of the environment (necessary in the decay of leaves for the enriching of soil, etc.), extreme mold infestations have been related to respiratory problems and allergy symptoms such as runny nose, coughing, red and itchy eyes, and sneezing. Molds can cause sinus infections, skin rashes, and lung infections. Other reactions may involve headaches, mood changes, and memory loss. Furthermore, certain molds can be toxic such as the black mold Stachybotrys. Asthmatics and those with allergies are especially vulnerable to mold. People with allergies will find their symptoms occurring more frequently, possibly with more severity. People with asthma will experience more asthma attacks and their breathing may become more labored. Asthma is no minor disease, either; it is serious and can even be fatal, if the asthmatic cannot breathe. Thus, immediate action must be taken in such a case.
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